Casquito

Abstract

Kinosternon scorpioides, commonly known as "casquito," is a freshwater turtle species widely distributed throughout the Neotropics, inhabiting both permanent and temporary water bodies across various regions of Mexico and South America. Listed under special protection by NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 and included in Appendix II of CITES, this species holds significant ecological and cultural relevance. Traditionally, it has been used as a food and medicinal resource in numerous communities, despite its protected status. Its meat is prepared in various dishes, while its shell and fat are employed in healing practices and rituals. Moreover, its use in symbolic and ceremonial contexts highlights its deep-rooted presence in local knowledge systems.

This study documents the species’ biology, ecology, and traditional uses, emphasizing the importance of incorporating biocultural knowledge into conservation strategies. In light of the increasing degradation of riparian ecosystems and mounting anthropogenic pressures, the authors stress the urgent need to implement environmental education and ecological restoration initiatives with a participatory approach. The conservation of K. scorpioides requires an integrated perspective that acknowledges its value beyond biology—as a biocultural heritage element of the communities that share its habitat.